Djargurd Wurrung

The Djargurd Wurrung are the people of the plains, lakes and stony rises, grasslands and woodlands country that is east of Mount Emu Creek and west of Lake Corangamite, extending to Mt Emu and Cressy in the North, and to Cobden and Swan Marsh in the South.

Wombeetch puyuun

Wurnbeetch Puyuun - alias Camperdown George

Wombeetch puyuun (Camperdown George) was born during the period when the lands of the Djargurd Wurrung were being taken by settlers. During his life his people suffered terrible losses. His grave in Camperdown Cemetery is marked by a stone obelisk erected in his honour by James Dawson.

Alternative names and name spellings

Dantgurt Wurrung

Language

The Djargurd Wurrung language is closely related to Girai Wurrung and Dhauwurd Wurrung, having 80% to 90% vocabulary in common with them.

Relationships with other language-culture groups

The Djargurd Wurrung intermarried with the Gulidjan and possibly with clans of the Djab Wurrung and Girai Wurrung, with whom they shared their moieties. They also intermarried with the Wada Wurrung in spite of having a different descent system.

Beliefs and laws

It is probable that clans were organised into two moieties. As with the Girai Wurrung, these would have been the Gabadj (Black Cockatoo) and the Guragidj (White Cockatoo). Each clan would have belonged to one or other of these, and marriages would have been arranged so that partners were from different moieties. Among the people of this region of Victoria, moieties were inherited matrilineally (i.e. from the mother).

The lands of the Djargurd Wurrung

Map - Djargurd Wurrung the wada wooroong the gulidjan The Gudabanood the girai wuurung the girai wurrung

The numbers on this map indicate the approximate locations of clan estates. The entire landscape was a mosaic of such estates. Through intermarriage and other alliances people were able to access land and resources far beyond their own estates. Access to land and resources was negotiated through discussion, marriage, ceremony and adherence to law.

It is possible that there were more clans than listed here.

This map is derived from Clark (1990)

Clans

No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

Clan name
Barumbidj gundidj
Djargurd balug
Koenghegulluc
Korrungow werroke gundidj
Leehoorah gundidj
Mullungkil gundidj
Netcunde
Tarnbeere gundidj
Teerinyillum gundidj
Uropine gundidj
Wane gundidj colac
Worong gundidj

Approximate location
Lake Purumbete
Unknown
Lake Colongulac and east of Mt Myrtoon
Unknown
Mt Leura and lakes Bullen-Merri & Gnotuk
South of Lake Purumbete, including Mt Porndon
Cobrico Swamp
Eastern bank of Mt Emu Creek
Mt Elephant
Darlington
Near Lake Elingamite
East of Lake Elingamite

Bibliography

Clark (1990)

Aboriginal Languages and Clans: An historical atlas of western and central Victoria.